
Cooperating against non-state actors
TARGET wrote:
SAARC has failed to address such issues in the past and doubtful its capability to address it in future. When JRJ suggested to have a moratorium on terrorism to world leaders only Pakistan agreed, later that leader fell victim to terrorism. Unlike the Arab League, SAARC views problem single mindedly rather than in regional terms and this is used by India for her advantage. Name any major achievement by SAARC to the region rather than being a talk fest.
If the the democratic Tamil forces voice their opinion one can test the waters. Terrorism get support from international community who have vested interest in arms production and sales because governments affected by terror buy arms and ammunition. America try to apply economic theory of some ones expense is another ones income i.e. some ones enemy is some ones friend, to sell arms. In reality this doesn't work that way it is a matter of time when you will be threatened by terrorists proof is 9/11.
Target.. you might be a bit off target here. The number one problem for the US is action by non-state actors against it. Because of this, the US even has not pursued it containment strategy with China, which over the long term is the likely US rival. You could argue that the US is irrational in fighting non-state actors, who could intead be deployed to undermine the Chinese, just as they were used against the Russians... now that is another disussion. However, to make the case that the US benefits from the LTTE around so that it can sell weapons is off the mark.
Most of the weapons are from lost cost countries like Ukraine. No one can afford to fight non-state actors using F-16s unless of course they have US aid. Sri Lanka is spending less than 5% of its GDP on the war, and the most effect mean the GOSL has is low tech. The most feared unit for the LTTE is the LRRPs and other units like it. That is why the LTTE started Eelam War IV when the killing of LRRP men.
JRJ was a leader who tried to get the Indians on board. At the time however, he was facing a very angry Indira Gandhi, as the old fox had upstage Indira Gandhi. If you go back to inside the covers of Asia Times back then, you will some to this effect. JR also had a desire to join ASEAN. He looked too pro-Western for the Indians, so Mrs. Gandhi lent her very active support in arming and funding the LTTE as a tool to control Sri Lanka.
Things changed since then. Rajiv was killed by the LTTE. With 9/11 the US, the major power of our times, was had to grapple with the new reality of non-state actor violence against states. Slowly, but surely, even India and Pakistan have begun to talk to each other about stopping non-state actors.
It important to be skeptical about what governments do on our behalf. But, it is also important to understand what propels goverments to cooperate or not cooperate. In the case of non-state actors there is ample evidence of state cooperating. Often we cannot see it, but it happens.
I will give you an example...how did the SLN know where to find the LTTE ships?
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